Stainless steel is one of the most resilient kitchen countertop materials available. It is heat resistant, stain resistant, low maintenance, and can last, well, forever. You can take your residential or restaurant kitchen to the next level with stainless steel counters. But with so many different customizations, finishes, and feature options, it can sometimes be challenging to finalize your decision. But rest assured, there is a perfect stainless steel countertop for every new home, kitchen remodel or restaurant that will meet your needs.
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What are the Common Grades of Stainless Steel?
When it comes to kitchens, four grades of stainless steel are commonly used:
- 304—Grade 304 stainless steel is the grade most commonly used in kitchens, both commercial and residential. Thanks to high levels of chromium and nickel, it is resistant to corrosion and rusting. Grade 304 stainless steel is frequently used for countertops, prep tables, utensils, and higher quality stainless steel appliances.
- 316L – 316L stainless steel is very similar to 304, aside from one key difference. Grade 316L has a low carbon content, and includes molybdenum, making it even more resistant to corrosion caused by salt, acids, and other chemicals. It is frequently used in caustic chemical manufacturing environments and food processing plants.
- 430 – Not as commonly used as 300-grade steel for countertops, 430 stainless steel contains less nickel, making it slightly less corrosion-resistant than 300-grade steel. It is most frequently used in mid-quality flatware, inexpensive prep tables, small appliances and appliance doors. If a magnet sticks to it, it is 400 series stainless steel.
What Edge Profiles area available in Stainless Steel Countertops?
There are several different options for edge profiles on stainless steel countertops.
A square edge is one of the most commonly used edge profiles for stainless steel countertops. As the name suggests, it features a flat or straight vertical edge that will match the aesthetic of any kitchen design. The squared edge is usually between 1 and 2 inches from top to bottom, with 1.5 inches being the most popular. The square edge does not provide drip protection but offers a clean, flat work surface.
You may also consider custom edge profiles to find one that best suits your kitchen’s needs. For example, those looking for an option to help keep their kitchen floors clear of spills and drips , you may consider a Raised V-edge. The Raised V-edge features a 35 degree incline to a cornered edge, designed to help reduce drips and liquid run-offs.
A marine edge, also great for deterring liquid run-offs and help contain unplanned messes. This edge profile has an added flat portion at the surface of the raised V-edge, giving added comfort on your wrists and creates a border feature to your countertops.
The bullnose edge is a half round edge that eliminates sharp corners. It is commonly used in commercial kitchens with heavy foot traffic to help prevent bruises or scrapes. However, it can also be a great option for residential countertops in homes with small children, especially on kitchen islands. Bullnose edges generally are 1.5 inches to 2 inches in height. Similarly to square edge profiles, bullnose edges do not provide any drip protection.
What are the Finish Options of a Stainless Steel Countertop?
Another customizable feature to consider when choosing a stainless steel kitchen countertop is the metal finish. The two most common options for stainless steel are polished or matte finishes.
A polished, or brushed finish, is fairly bright and shiny. It reflects light and often provides a cleaner-looking stainless steel finish with its directional grain. This is the standard finish on both small and large appliances and very popular on countertops.
Matte finish, or antique matte, has a non-directional patina surface that is less reflective and helps hide water spots, finger prints and incidental scratches. This toned down look is similar to that found on natural stone countertops. Both types of stainless finishes are easily maintained with a damp microfiber cloth or towel. A stainless steel cleaner can be used to add luster to your countertop.
How Do Gauges Impact Stainless Steel Countertops?
When it comes to stainless steel, gauges refer to the thickness of the steel. A lower gauge represents a thicker material. For example, a stainless steel countertop with 14-gauge stainless steel will be significantly thicker than a countertop made of 20 gauge. The thicker the stainless steel, the more durable and resistant to accidental dings or dents it will be, providing a higher quality finished product.
Thicker gauge material will increase the initial purchase price, but offers longevity and durability over thinner material. Typically, quality made residential kitchen countertops are fabricated from 16 gauge material while commercial kitchens will utilize 14-gauge stainless steel countertops due to their heavy usage. 18 gauge is not recommended for residential stainless steel countertops from a durability standpoint, but it is the standard gauge for stainless steel cabinetry and drawers.
What about Integrated Features?
To enhance your workspace, you should consider integrated features such as stainless steel sinks and backsplashes. For these options, it is recommended you use a custom metal fabricator that specializes in stainless steel countertops. A single stainless steel sink, double or triple sinks, can be formed and integrally welded into your new countertop, creating a seamless, water tight surface that is aesthetically pleasing. The same benefits can be said of an integrally formed backsplash or side splash that helps protect your walls and allows easy clean up.
Aesthetic Considerations
Practicality is important when choosing a stainless steel countertop, but aesthetic considerations are also important. Those looking for a more sleek and modern interior design will likely prefer a polished or brushed finish, that compliments stainless appliances. A polished finish is also excellent for commercial kitchens, as the reflection of light against the stainless steel can the rooms brightness. Conversely, those looking for a more subdued or antique-style kitchen design might choose the antique matte finish.
How to Budget?
No matter what stainless steel countertop options you gravitate towards, it is essential to keep budget and cost in mind. Those with installation experience may consider a DIY installation to lower the overall cost. But for those without installation experience, utilizing a professional contractor is always a good option.
The countertop cost calculator from Specialty Stainless is an excellent tool for assisting and developing your stainless steel countertop budget.